Friday, December 17, 2010

Sea Fish

Anchovy

     Anchovies are a family (Engraulidae) of small freshwater fish. Anchovy is a small green fish with blue reflections due longitude silver. This fish has a length of 23 cm. This fish's mouth is bigger than herring and silversides, two fish similar to anchovies. These fish eat plankton.



Scientific classification
Kingdom : Animalia
Phylum    : Chordata
Class      : Actinopterygii
Order     : Clupeiformes
Family    : Engraulidae

Genera
Amazonsprattus
Anchoa
Anchovia
Anchoviella
Cetengraulis
Coilia
Encrasicholina
Engraulis
Jurengraulis
Lycengraulis
Lycothrissa
Papuengraulis
Pterengraulis
Setipinna
Stolephorus
Thryssa

Barakuda

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Sphyraenidae
Genus: Sphyraena

        Barracuda is a fish known in class Actinopterygii tangible creepy and large body size, ie up to six feet long and one foot wide. Her body was long and covered by fine scales. This fish can be found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. Is a member of the genus Sphyraena barracuda, the only genus in the family Sphyraenidae.

There are 26 species of barracuda are known:
Shark fin barracuda, Sphyraena acutipinnis
Guinea barracuda, Sphyraena Afra
Pacific barracuda, Sphyraena argentea
Great barracuda, Sphyraena barracuda
Sennet north, Sphyraena borealis
Yellow striped barracuda, Sphyraena chrysotaenia
Mexican barracuda, Sphyraena ensis
Yellow tail barracuda, Sphyraena flavicauda
Eyes large barracuda, Sphyraena forsteri
Guachanche barracuda, Sphyraena guachancho
Heller's barracuda, Sphyraena helleri
Sphyraena iburiensis
Pelican barracuda, Sphyraena idiastes
Japanese barracuda, Sphyraena japonica
Pickhandle barracuda, Sphyraena jello
Lucas barracuda, Sphyraena lucasana
Australian barracuda, Sphyraena novaehollandiae
Obtuse barracuda, Sphyraena obtusata
Southern Sennet, Sphyraena picudilla
Red barracuda, Sphyraena pinguis
Sawtooth barracuda, Sphyraena putnamae
Black fin barracuda, Sphyraena qenie
European barracuda, Sphyraena sphyraena
Sphyraena tome
Yellow mouth barracuda, Sphyraena viridensis
Sphyraena waitii
 

Belanak

   Mullet (Valamugil seheli; familia Mugilidae) is a kind of tropical and subtropical marine fish that looks almost like banding. In English, known as the blue-spot mullet or a blue-tail mullet.

Regional distribution

   Mullet spread in tropical and subtropical waters (FAO, 1974 in Adrim et al., 1988), also found in brackish water and occasionally in freshwater (Iversen, 1976). In the Pacific mullet found in Fiji, Samoa, New Caledonia and Australia. While in Asia, are found in Indonesia, India, Philippines, Malaysia and Sri Lanka.


Key features

    Mullet generally elongated shape somewhat slender and flattened. Dorsal fin consist of one hard fingers and eight fingers weak. Dirty white anal fin consists of one hard fingers and nine fingers are weak. Upper lip is thicker than the bottom part is useful to look for food at the base / organisms buried in mud (kriswantoro and Sunyoto, 1986). Another feature of the mullet fish that have very small teeth, but sometimes in some species not found at all.


Cakalang

    Skipjack (Katsuwonus Pelamis) is a medium-sized fish from the family Scombridae (tuna). The only species of the genus Katsuwonus. Largest-sized fish, body length can reach 1 m with a weight of more than 18 kg. Tuna caught a lot of length about 50 cm. In the English language is known as skipjack tuna.



 Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Scombridae
Genus: Katsuwonus
Kishinouye, 1915
Species: K. Pelamis


   Body elongated and slightly rounded, with two separate dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin consists of 14-16 sharp fingers. The second dorsal fin consists of 14-15 soft radius. Numbered 14-15 anal fin fingers. Blue dorsal purplefish until dark. The abdomen and the lower part silvery, with 4 to 6 black stripes extending alongside the body. Agency has no scales except in the diaper body (corselet) and lateral line.

 
Spread

   Skipjack are known as fast swimmer in the ocean pelagic zone. These fish are common in tropical and subtropical seas in the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. Skipjack is not found in the northern Mediterranean. Living large numbers clustered in the flock (up to 50 thousand fish). Their diet of fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and molluscs. Skipjack is an important prey for the big fish in the pelagic zone, including sharks.
 

 

     Tuna is a fish of high commercial value, and sold as fresh, frozen, or processed as canned fish, dried fish, or smoked fish. In Japanese, the skipjack is called Katsuo. Processed tuna to make katsuobushi which is the main ingredient of dashi (fish broth) for Japanese cuisine. In Manado food, skipjack tuna preserved in the form of fufu (skipjack smoke).

Gelama

      Gelama is a kind of fish that many species, including stone gelama, gelama betek, gelama hunchback, black gelama, gelama weasels, gelama board, gelama silver, etc.

and much more for marine fish species
 # Skipjack
# Cetacea
# Coelacanth
# Gelama
# Haring Atlantic
# Shark
# Bull shark
# tiger shark
# Hammerhead Shark
Whale shark #
# Basking shark
# Shark zebra / leopard
# Fish Clown
# Fish cartilaginous
# Fish giru white bracelet
# Fish houting
# Fish Snapper
# Grouper
# Fish Lophiiformes
# Fish pee
# Fish Tenggiri
# Fish Fly
# Anchovy
# Fish Swordfish
# leadership-leadership
# Kerapu tiger
# Kerapu red / sunuk
# Kerisi
# Krill
# Parch
# Lion Fish
# Dolphins
# Mackerel
# Pope
# Whale Baleen
# blue whale
# Bryde's Whale
# Humpback whales
# minke whales
# Whale killer
# White Whale
# Pope sei
# Pope brush north of Atlantic
# Pope fin
# Pope sperm
# South American Pilchard
# Pollock
# dim
# Salmon
# Sardine
# Simping
# Tengiri
# Cob
# Terubuk
# Trachurus

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