Friday, December 31, 2010

Crocodile Fish

     fish size alligators whose length can reach 3m andsinister-looking does not discourage hobbyists to maintain interest inaquarium. At the time is still about the size of 20 to 50 cm does this delicious fishseen, both his movements when capturing live food as well as body stylevaried. What are the requirements that must be met so that he remainshealthy life and feel at home living in an aquarium? Here's tricks.
Fish is not the same crocodile crocodile or alligator. Fish called the alligator becauselooks like a crocodile. In the region of origin of the crocodile fish systematicsincluded in this lepisosteussidae family known as gar fish.He lived wild in the Americas in the waters of the Mississippi River to RioDel Norte Grande empties into the Gulf of Mexico. Known there are 6 spesie garfish found in nature, such as spotted gar (Lepisosteus oculatus)whose body bertotol black-spot - [the existing pool of this kind now, longnose gar a very long snout, and the alligator garbody length can reach 300cm. because of variations in shape and color patterndifferent, this fish is a lot of ornamental fish were collected aspet in a small aquarium.Water quality advantage.Alligators in their natural habitat fish more silence in the riverbedthe shallow water or on the sidelines of marsh plants. "Therefore, tomaintain in the aquarium there is no other way except to imitate as far as possibleoriginal habitat, "said Karim, ornamental fish traders in the Central People'sPasarminggu. Problem united with other fish that are not similar according toKarim origin may be not too small in size (balanced). "He is indeedspooky-looking, and look ferocious when capturing prey in the formlive fish, but actually she can be friends, "Karim added.Crocodile fish for nature can be controlled, in addition to feed, water qualityaquarium and accessories / complementary need diperhatikkan. Go to the aquariumcould be placed so that stretch of impressive natural stone, and wood mountedfires as a place of refuge. Wood fires was chosen because in addition withstandweathering are also beautiful and varied forms. As for the monitorWater quality is an important part of life crocodile fish needadded measuring devices, circulation, and water filter.Thermometer as a temperature regulator can be placed at the corner of the aquarium.With this thermometer the temperature of the desired water crocodile fish ranged 20-250C can be kept stable. While sirkulator should be used whichfilter. Filter that looks like cotton and contain carbon aktirThis serves as a filter kealakian otoran and maintain water.But if water conditions are too alkaline, then the carbon granules canditambhkan Aqua-shaped fibers vital to water leads to acid pH.Unless the tools pengurkur above, based aquarium placed pipevacuum to clean the aquarium as much dirt. With sofears of reduced dissolved oxygen volume can be reduced. Needknown if a small volume of dissolved oxygen will cause fishspur to breathe.

Each week the replacement of water aquarium needs to be done. You do this bythrow away a third of the aquarium water and then replaced the new waterhas precipitated a day and night. Replacement of water is passed throughsirkulator should be done little by little so as not to causedrastic changes in water acidity. At the same time also cleanedall the contents of the filter with water that has been spiked with PK (Permanganan potassium),then dried in the sun until completely dry. To obtain the workmaximum, the filter should be replaced after a period of 3 months usage.Be careful with food.No doubt, when feeding is the best time to maintaincrocodile fish. Crocodile fish in normal conditions have a slow motion
like a lazy fish will change swiftly when prey on live fish or shrimpwhich dicemplungkan as a feed. In a flash the original bait fishfeel safe and fro in front of the crocodile suddenly was in thesnout length. A fish measuring 20 cm long alligators canspend 50-10 tail shrimp or fish are in the immediate beukuranfor a meal.Food that is most easily available and preferably is in the form of a crocodile fishsmall fish live. But to note, if there is feed leftmust be removed / cleaned, since the release of faeces canmake quick dirty aquarium water. Conversely if you want to give feedad libitum (available all the time), live shrimp is abest.Beyond the fish prefer alligators, feed the fish or shrimp stay alivecontain risk. Because the feed is sometimes already terscemari fungiSaprolegnia and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis penampungannnya place.Understandably, both diseases that can quickly spread to the pet fishit is not visible to the naked eye.In the early stages of Saprolegnia attacks and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis notdangerous, but if not handled disegera result can be fatal. Fishinitially attacked only feel itchy, so oftenswipe-grit his body on the walls or objects in the aquarium.Furthermore, the friction causes the fish scales off. And the fish into wildaka stress. If the fish have been stressed almost certainly appetitedown, bahakn probably would not eat at all and eventually die.Dinin withstand the attacks of fungi can be done by givinga few drops of Tetra Aqua Safe in the aquarium regularly. Tetra AquaSafe is in addition to treating the fungus, also pretty clear the water. Butwhen attacks are severe, therapy was performed under wayemindahkan aquarium fish into the net that has been mixed drug Tropical FishMedicine in the water. Then let the fish a few hours there, while aquariumoriginally dikras total until it is completely dry.Saprolegnia fungi and bacteria Selalin ich, usually in food borneanchor worms (Lernaena cyprinaceae) and Argulus idicus shapedround and greenish. Both organisms also can interferefish health. Well, to avoid the organism yangmerugikan, familiarizeThe new fish or shrimp purchased for feed is not given directly tothe alligator, but must be quarantined in advance withputting it in water spiked with drugs.Hopefully with a good penangann and feed quality, the fishalligators elegance can be enjoyed at any time.

Napoleon Fish (Cheilunus undulatus)

    This fish is named napoleon or better known as the Napoleon Wrasse. Napoleon Fish (Cheilunus undulatus) is one of the large reef fish that live in the tropics. The length of this fish can reach 1.5 meters. And some fish can reach sizes up to 180 kg at the age of 50 years. Animal life is generally similar to other reef fish that live in solitary. The divers usually find these fish swim alone in the area around the reef. And usually very tame with the divers. This fish is usually is usually not disturbed by the activities of the divers. One uniqueness of this animal is the circumference of eyes that can see the point of view to 180 degrees. The habit of living alone at certain depths makes this animal highly anticipated by the divers to see or even take pictures of this animal.

    This fish is named napoleon or better known as the Napoleon Wrasse. Napoleon Fish (Cheilunus undulatus) is one of the large reef fish that live in the tropics. The length of this fish can reach 1.5 meters. And some fish can reach sizes up to 180 kg at the age of 50 years. Animal life is generally similar to other reef fish that live in solitary. The divers usually find these fish swim alone in the area around the reef. And usually very tame with the divers. This fish is usually is usually not disturbed by the activities of the divers. One uniqueness of this animal is the circumference of eyes that can see the point of view to 180 degrees. The habit of living alone at certain depths makes this animal highly anticipated by the divers to see or even take pictures of this animal. Usually the fish swim their own foraging areas near reefs, because the food in the form of some type of sea urchin, mollusk and crustacean indeed many are in the area around the reef. These fish have a reproductive pattern of the hermaphrodite. Usually these fish were born as males and females will turn into just before adulthood. So sometimes found a male dominance in one population of small to medium-size fish will turn into domination and female population as it approached the mature gonad. This is indeed a unique phenomenon of the wild, which is one strategy the majority of marine animals utntuk maintain their population lives.
      Until now, this very lack of research that reveals patterns of adaptation that can be developed by a single fish was clear that to date the animal population is very small and is one fish that is very protected. The population of this fish is usually found in areas far from the activities of the bombing because of some experience of the divers, said that napoleon fish will be very rarely found in areas with the corals that have been damaged by bombing and / or regions that use a lot of potassium cyanide. This illustrates that the existence of this fish is highly dependent on the ecosystem intact.

       Costly trade of this fish is one cause of fish population is very much reduced nature. The color is soft white flesh with a flavor that is delicious, making it increasingly hunted fish. Some States which are recorded as importing these fish are Singapore, China, Hong Kong and Japan. Also been recorded several orders originating from Canada, America and some European country of residence. Although carried out by unofficial

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Of Fish

Almost three Forth's surface covered with water. This water is home to more than 20,000 species of fish. The earliest fossils of fish from more than 400 million years.

There are different types of fish - from the goby that less than half centimeters long, with the whale sharks, which can be more than 60 meters.

Most fish breathe through gills. Gill gas exchange between water and fish blood. They allow the fish to breathe oxygen in the water.
Fish

Fish are vertebrate animals that have a skeleton made of bone or cartilage. About 95% of the fish have skeletons made of bone. These bony fish have swim bladders, pockets full of gas that can inflate or air so that they float in the water, not swim though. Fish with cartilaginous skeletons are usually heavier than water and sink. You have to swim to stay afloat. Chondrichthyes (cartilage) of fish, including rays and sharks.


Sunday, December 26, 2010

10 Types of World's Biggest Shark


1 .
Bigeye thresher shark

         Type of Bigeye thresher shark, Alopias superciliosus, is ranked 10th in the world's largest shark species. Bigeye thresher shark species can be found in the equatorial ocean regions of the world and can be found at a depth of 1650 feet on the seabed. Bigeye thresher shark has a characteristic purplish gray and short lives of 15.1 feet and reach up to 795 lbs (360.60 kg).

2 . Bluntnose Sixgill Shark
        Sharks Bluntnose Sixgill, Hexanchus griseus, is a type of shark into the 9th largest in the world and is often known as the cow sharks. Sharks Bluntnose Sixgill is the kind of family Hexanchidae; Most species of shark you are already extinct. The color of these sharks were berwariasi from brown to near black. These sharks can live up to 15.8 feet long, but this shark is bigger than ever seen.



3 . Thresher Shark
        Almost similar to 'her little brother, Bigeye thresher Shark', is a breed of shark that can live over 18 feet. This is what causes the shark thresher shark ranked the 8th largest world. Sharks are his ordinary life in equatorial waters of the world. Thresher sharks are often seen 'slim' but do not be fooled by his deceptions, because this shark can weigh up to 1100 lbs (498.95 kg).



4 . Great Hammerhead Shark
     Great Hammerhead, Sphyma mokarran is the biggest shark of all kinds of hammerhead sharks that can live to 20 feet. Great Hammerheads can be found all over the world like a shark - sharks that live in the waters of the equator. Unlike other sharks, the Great Hammerhead shark is feeling human being as a danger, they (Great Hammerheads) is a little 'more timid' in the appeal of sharks - the other sharks, and often felt to avoid humans. Great Hammerhead Shark in the largest ever caught by man is the kind of female weighing 1280 lbs (580.59 kg).

5. Greenland Shark
         Shark Greenland Shark with the Latin name Somniosus Microcephalus or in the know with 'sleeper shark', 'gurry shark', ground shark ',' gray shark 'or' Inuit Eqalussuaq. This shark is a shark that big and can be found in waters around the north Atlantic, especially many in the near Greenland and Iceland. Shark species can live 21 feet long and live for 200 years! They (Greenland), famous for its invertebrate animals that ever lived longest. Greenland tend to live at a depth of 6600 feet below sea level, but this Greenland shark ever caught on camera in a shallow sea as low as 24 feet! Imagine!

6. Pacific Sleeper Shark
    Pacific Sleeper Shark, Somniosus pacificus, is the other heavy shark that can live over 23 feet and weigh up to 800 lbs (362.87 kg). One thing that makes this attractive shark species is that they are one of the few shark species that can be found in low temperature region (the area facing the pole). Another thing it is that they usually live in the deep ocean, with depths up to 6500 feet below sea level.

7. Tiger Shark
        Tiger Shark, Galeocerdo Cuvier ranked the 4th largest shark in the world with up to 24.3 feet long! This large shark is able to live so that 2000 lbs (907.18 kg) and the famously known for his cruelty! Not only eat all kinds of marine life, but they (Tiger) is also famous for attacking swimmers. As the name implies, this shark is very similar to the style of tigers, they usually live in peairan equatorial regions of the world but more likely in the vicinity peairan Pacific.

8. Great White Shark
        Great White Shark, Carcharodon Carcharias, is one of the sharks of the world's. This shark can live long and 26.2 feet weight to 5000 lbs (2267.96 kg)! Great White Shark was the last of the type species of shark, Carcharodon. Unfortunately for us as human beings, these sharks can be found near the beach in all oceans, so if all else agan agan-vacation, make sure you do not swim with this type!

9. Basking Shark
     Basking sharks, Cetorhinus Maximus is one of a very large shark and the basking shark to make it occupies the position of the 2nd largest shark world. Basking sharks can live 40-foot and never caught weighing up to 19 tons! However, despite this big, the shark species tend to be slow and not the alias  predator predators.

10. Whale Shark
      Whale Shark, shark Rhincodon Typus is the LARGEST in the world! Although large, whale sharks (Whale Shark) is also not the same predators as basking sharks, they are slow-moving shark who just ate 'phytoplankton' or very small animals that live in the sea. The whale shark can live to 41 feet and weigh up to 15 tons!. The whale shark is the same as its other sharks that can be found in the sea around the equator and the warm waters; Species that come from life 60 million years ago was able to live up to 70 years.



Thursday, December 23, 2010

Zoogdieren bass in uisce HET Leven "2"

POPE

          Pope or Lodan (special toothed quite small) is a group of mammals living in the ocean. The term "whale"is given to the member nations large cetaceans. Although the pope in the Indonesian language is often called "whale", the pope is not really into the family fishing. The pope has the following characteristics:

      * Breathe through lungs
      * Do it (a bit, mostly in the adult whale)
      * Warm-blooded
      * Have mammary glands
      * Has a heart with four chambers

Whales evolved in the mid-tempo early Eocene, about 50 million years ago. One of the earliest whales are extinct Basilosaurus bermoncong with a small head and protruding teeth. Basilosaurus long, 25 meters.

 

             Fossils indicate that the whale came from hoofed land animals, the possibility of such Mesonychidae animals (animals like wolves that live on the coast), which gradually returned menghunii ocean about 50 million years ago. Another possibility that other animals in a whale, is Ambulocetus, seal-sized mammals, but has a three meters long with a weight of 325 pounds.

Zoogdieren bass in uisce HET Leven




Dolphins       

Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals, in addition to the natural systems that complement the body is very complex. So much technology inspired by dolphins. One example is the skin of dolphins are able to reduce friction with the water so the dolphins can swim with a little water resistance. It is used by swimmers swimsuits that resemble the skin of dolphins design.
        Dolphins have a system used to communicate and receive excitatory called sonar system, the system can avoid objects in front of the dolphin, so to avoid the collision. This technology is applied in the manufacture of underwater radar. Dolphins are mammals. They live in the sea and rivers around the world. Irrawaddy dolphins are whales and dolphins kerebat. There are over 40 species of dolphins.
           Dolphin newborn baby will be submitted to the surface by the parent to breathe. The dolphins have to rise to the surface to breathe to stay alive. Dolphins breathe air through a hole at the top of kepalnya. Her body is slim and compact, perfect for swimming. Young dolphins feeding her child with milk is delicious and provides the energy for their children so big fast. Dolphins always Every child near her mother so her mother could protect against damage. The dolphins are always in touch with her son to grow bigger. Parent dolphins call their children with special whistles that they can recognize.
          The dolphins live and work in groups called flocks. They often play together. A dolphin can not sleep well under water. He could drown. Therefore he was half asleep for a moment in one day. The dolphins eat squid and fish like mullet, gray. Sometimes a flock of dolphins herding fish for easy capture. Dolphins find a way to send good in the water. If the voice on an object, the sound will bounce back as echoes. Sometimes the noise in the sea due to oil confuse dolphins. They will have difficulty in sending and receiving messages.


           Man is always interested in the story of dolphins. The Romans have the image mosaic of dolphins about 2,000 years ago. Now, people want to swim in the sea with an intelligent and friendly animals such as dolphins. Dolphins have to be careful of the sharks that they could fall at any time. They protect themselves with the teeth, sometimes they use their beaks as a ramrod. People can by doing a lot of fish for the dolphins for food. Sometimes, the dolphins caught by fishing nets. They can not breathe on the surface, and thus drowned. If hazardous chemicals dumped into the sea, that waste can poison the food you eat dolphins. Construction of dams in rivers and lakes drying, leaving little room for animals such as dolphins Brazil to live.
           The dolphins classified as an intelligent mammals. The dolphins can help people, as the dolphins are trained, even the circle of fire was their breakthrough. Sea lions, the species of primates, whales and dogs also an intelligent animal. The dolphins, trained to perform a variety of attractions and they can count, but not wild dolphins to perform a variety of attractions. Today, the rare dolphins and whales, dolphins and whales should be protected. The dolphins and whales have begun to be protected in the world 



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